CJC-1295: Benefits, Dosage, Side Effects and Legality
CJC-1295 with DAC and without DAC behave differently. What the human PK study found, the common research dose, side effects, and legal and sport status.
The short version
CJC-1295 is a research growth hormone peptide sold in two forms that behave differently in the body. The form with DAC has a published half-life of several days; the form without DAC has no verified human half-life. Neither is FDA-approved, and it is banned in sport.
- With DAC and without DAC are different molecules that last very different lengths of time in the body.
- In healthy adults the long-acting form raised growth hormone and IGF-I for days after one injection.
- Not FDA-approved; sold as a research chemical.
- Banned in sport under WADA growth hormone rules.
CJC-1295 at a glance
- What it is
- Synthetic GHRH (1-29) analogue
- Main use
- Investigated as a long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue to raise GH and IGF-I. Reached Phase 2 and was discontinued; never approved for any indication.
- Also called
- CJC-1295 with DAC, CJC-1295 without DAC, Modified GRF (1-29), mod GRF 1-29, Tetrasubstituted GRF(1-29)
- Molecular formula
- C165H269N47O46 (3647.2 g/mol) Structure
- Evidence
- Limited human data
- US status
- Research use only
- Australia
- Not on the ARTG
- Half-life
- DAC form: an estimated 5.8–8.1 days in healthy adults, from two randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Without-DAC form (mod GRF 1-29): not established in humans; no published human PK study located.
- How it is taken
- Subcutaneous injection
- Common protocol
- 100-300 mcg, once daily, 5 days a week (5 days on, 2 off), usually the no-DAC form, for 8-16 weeks (common practice, not trial-established) Dosage chart
CJC-1295 has something many research peptides lack: controlled human studies showing that one injection of its long-acting form raises growth hormone and IGF-I for days. The catch is that “CJC-1295” is one label for two different molecules. Which one is in a vial decides whether the effect lasts hours or days.
Dosing: what the one published human study used.
What is CJC-1295?
| Form | Structure idea | Human PK I can point to |
|---|---|---|
| With DAC | GHRH analogue plus an albumin-binding “Drug Affinity Complex” linker | Teichman et al. 2006 reports an estimated half-life of 5.8–8.1 days for the long-acting conjugate in healthy adults (abstract) |
| Without DAC (mod GRF 1-29) | Same general peptide idea without the albumin-binding extension | No peer-reviewed human PK study establishing a half-life figure that I could verify |
Binding to albumin, a blood protein, is meant to keep the DAC form in circulation much longer. A figure of about 30 minutes for the form without DAC circulates widely. I treat it as unverified until I see a primary human study.
CJC-1295 structure

- Molecular formula
- C165H269N47O46
- Molecular weight
- 3647.2 g/mol
- Length
- 30 amino acids
- Sequence
- YADAIFTQSYRKVLAQLSARKLLQDILSRK
- Modifications
- D-Ala at position 2; Gln8, Ala15 and Leu27 substitutions versus native GHRH(1-29); extra Lys30 carrying an N-epsilon-3-maleimidopropionyl group (the Drug Affinity Complex); C-terminal amide.
- PubChem CID
- 91971820
This is CJC-1295 WITH DAC, the molecule tested in the published human trials. 'CJC-1295 without DAC' (Modified GRF 1-29) is a different, smaller molecule that lacks the C-terminal maleimidopropionyl-lysine; many vials sold as 'CJC-1295' are actually that one.
Identity checked against FDA Global Substance Registration System (UNII 62RC32V9N7).
CJC-1295 benefits: what the research shows
CJC-1295 was developed as a long-acting way to raise growth hormone and IGF-I through the body’s own GHRH pathway. On that narrow question, the human results are clear.
- Two placebo-controlled trials in healthy adults. One injection of the long-acting form raised mean growth hormone 2- to 10-fold for six days or more, and IGF-I 1.5- to 3-fold for 9-11 days. After repeated doses, IGF-I stayed above baseline for up to 28 days Teichman 2006 - Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B et al. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(3):799-805., in the references below.
- A follow-up in healthy young men. The extra growth hormone still came in natural pulses rather than a flat, constant level Ionescu 2006 - Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):4792-7., in the references below. That is one reason researchers saw it as a possible treatment for people whose pituitary still works.
These are hormone measurements, not outcomes such as muscle, fat, sleep or recovery. Development reached Phase 2 and was stopped, it has never been approved, and I found no controlled human data for the form sold without DAC.
Small or uncontrolled human studies. Too little to settle the question either way. Published human PK/pharmacodynamic data for the long-acting (DAC) form; no approved clinical indication; without-DAC form lacks verified human PK. Development stopped at Phase 2.
What people who use it report
CJC-1295 is widely sold outside any trial, usually alongside ipamorelin. In November 2025 a CNN report found a prominent wellness influencer selling it in vials labelled “research use only”. In April 2026 Health Canada named it among the unauthorized injectable peptides it had seized. User reports point in more than one direction:
- Better sleep and fat loss. These are the benefits most often claimed. In February 2026 TIME reported that proponents say CJC-1295 can promote fat loss and better sleep. It is usually taken at bedtime, with ipamorelin.
- Side effects. A 2026 endocrinology review for doctors seeing people who inject growth-hormone peptides, CJC-1295 among them, lists problems reported across the group: fluid retention, muscle and joint aches, appetite changes, blood-sugar changes, raised prolactin and cortisol, and injection-site reactions Dominikowski 2026 - Dominikowski A, Rękoś Z, Olejarz M et al. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2026;17:1822475., in the references below.
- Little I can check. I found no published survey or case series of CJC-1295 users, so there is no count of how many notice a benefit, a side effect or nothing.
None of this separates the compound from placebo, a change in routine or other things people started at the same time. A sports-medicine review notes that social media can amplify the placebo effect with peptides Mendias 2026 - Mendias CL, Awan TM. Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance. Sports Med. 2026;56(8):1921-1935., in the references below. A trial measuring sleep or body composition would settle it.
CJC-1295 dosage
The common CJC-1295 dose is 100-300 mcg, once daily, 5 days a week (5 days on, 2 off), usually the no-DAC form. From a 5 mg vial mixed with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water, 200 mcg is 8 units (0.08 mL) on a U-100 insulin syringe.
No clinical trial has set a dose. Research-community sources agree on 100-300 mcg injected under the skin once a day, 5 days on and 2 off, before bed on an empty stomach, usually the no-DAC form. Cycles run 8-16 weeks with a 4-6 week break. That is common practice, not a tested dose. Full sourcing, and the weekly with-DAC pattern some vendors describe: CJC-1295 dosage.
CJC-1295 side effects
The human safety data are thin. Teichman et al. 2006 ran two short placebo-controlled trials of the long-acting form in healthy adults, followed for 28 and 49 days. No serious adverse reactions were reported, and the authors found CJC-1295 relatively well tolerated, especially at 30 or 60 mcg/kg. That was a small, monitored group of healthy volunteers. I found no trial with safety data for the form without DAC.
FDA says it has identified serious adverse events with CJC-1295, including increased heart rate and a systemic vasodilatory reaction (blood vessels widening throughout the body). It adds that clinical data are limited and that compounded versions may trigger immune reactions for some routes of use. FDA doesn’t say how often these events happened.
For redness, itching or swelling at the injection site, see injection-site reactions.
There is no label or trial threshold for when to seek care. Get emergency care for signs of a severe allergic reaction (swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, or difficulty breathing) or any severe or rapidly worsening symptom. If you have taken more than intended, see CJC-1295 overdose: what to do.
Is CJC-1295 legal?
US legal status - Research use only
Sold for laboratory research use only. Not approved by the FDA for human use, and cannot be lawfully marketed as a supplement or a medicine. Products sold this way are not made to pharmaceutical quality standards, and their contents are not verified by anyone.
AU legal status - Not on the ARTG
Schedule 4 of the Poisons Standard, named with its CAS number, and Appendix D, clause 5 - prescription only, and possession without authority is illegal. Appendix D also captures growth hormone releasing hormones as a class, so both forms are covered whichever one is in the vial. Nothing containing it is on the ARTG.
Regulators reach their own conclusions on their own timelines. Where these two disagree, the difference is the point - not an error.
- Not FDA-approved for any use in the US.
- Sold by grey-market vendors as a research chemical, not for human use.
- WADA 2026 S2.2.4 names CJC-1295 among growth hormone releasing factors, banned at all times.
Related reading
- Ipamorelin - another growth hormone research peptide
- BPC-157
- Research peptides and the law
- How to reconstitute peptides (arithmetic only)
- Dosage calculator
Regulatory changes for this compound and others, as they happen: US peptide regulation tracker.
How CJC-1295 compares
GHRH analogues (act on the GHRH receptor). Doses for unapproved compounds are common practice, not trial-established. All growth hormone and muscle peptides →
| Compound | Main use | Evidence | Usual dose | US status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CJC-1295 | Investigated as a long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue to raise GH and IGF-I. Reached Phase 2 and was discontinued; never approved for any indication. | Limited human data | 100-300 mcg, once daily, 5 days a week (5 days on, 2 off), usually the no-DAC form | Research use only |
| Tesamorelin | Approved for reducing excess visceral abdominal fat in people with HIV-associated lipodystrophy. | Strong human evidence | FDA label | FDA-approved · prescription only |
| Sermorelin | Marketed to adults for sleep, body composition and aging. Its former FDA approvals, as Geref, were for growth hormone deficiency in children and a 0.05 mg diagnostic test; both are discontinued. | Limited human data | 200-600 mcg, once nightly; most protocols run 5-7 nights a week, some as 5 days on/2 off | Unapproved drug |
Where to buy CJC-1295 for research
Each vendor is checked against my vendor checklist.
1.Next Level PharmFeatured
5 mg vial
- No FDA warning letter found
- Names its testing lab
- Batch COAs published
- Takes card payment
2.BioEdge Research Labs
10 mg vial
- No FDA warning letter found
- Names its testing lab
- Batch COAs published
Common questions
What is the difference between CJC-1295 with DAC and without DAC?
With DAC, a chemical linker lets the peptide bind albumin in the blood, which keeps it circulating much longer. Without DAC, the linker is absent. Human data for the long-acting form report an estimated half-life of several days. I couldn't find a peer-reviewed human study giving a half-life for the form without DAC.
Was CJC-1295 ever approved?
No. Development reached Phase 2 trials and was stopped. As far as I know, no regulator has ever approved it for anything.
What is the usual CJC-1295 dose?
No clinical trial has set one. Research-community sources describe 100-300 mcg injected under the skin once a day, 5 days on and 2 off, before bed on an empty stomach, usually the no-DAC form. Cycles run 8-16 weeks with a 4-6 week break. That is common practice, not a tested dose; the dosing page has the sourcing.
What are the side effects of CJC-1295?
Two short trials of the long-acting form in healthy adults, followed for 28 and 49 days, reported no serious adverse reactions and found it relatively well tolerated, especially at 30 or 60 mcg/kg. FDA says it has identified serious adverse events, including increased heart rate and a whole-body vasodilatory reaction, and that clinical data are limited. I found no trial with safety data for the form without DAC.
Does CJC-1295 affect testosterone?
I found no study showing that it does. The human studies I cite measured growth hormone and IGF-I, which both rose after the long-acting form, and their abstracts don't report testosterone. Claims that it raises or lowers testosterone aren't backed by any study I could find.
Does CJC-1295 help with weight loss?
That hasn't been shown. The one registered Phase 2 trial in a fat-related condition, 12 weeks in people with HIV-associated visceral obesity, was registered by ConjuChem in 2005 and recorded as terminated in 2006, with no results posted. The other human studies measured growth hormone and IGF-I, not weight or fat.
Public cases involving CJC-1295
Official decisions naming CJC-1295, each linked to the announcement. They record what the ruling body found, not whether CJC-1295 works.
Official decisions and statements
Paul Gallen and other Cronulla Sharks playersNRL players (Gallen was Cronulla captain)Official statement
ASADA said it had issued show-cause notices to 17 past and present Cronulla players relating to the use of the prohibited substances CJC-1295 and GHRP-6 in 2011. Gallen was among the players who accepted a reduced one-year ban, backdated to November 2013.
ASADA statement and anti-doping proceedings, as reported by ABC News, 22 August 2014. Source: ABC News (Australia) · ABC News (Australia), 2014-08-22: Gallen among players accepting reduced one-year bans backdated to November 2013
References (13 sources)
Bibliographic detail is fetched from PubMed, not written by me - so a citation here cannot drift from the paper it names. Study design comes from PubMed's own tags rather than my judgement.
- 1.Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B et al. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(3):799-805.Randomised trialPMID 16352683
- 2.Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):4792-7.Clinical trialPMID 17018654
- 3.Dominikowski A, Rękoś Z, Olejarz M et al. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2026;17:1822475.ReviewPMID 42395176full text
- 4.Mendias CL, Awan TM. Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance. Sports Med. 2026;56(8):1921-1935.ReviewPMID 41966639
- 5.Teichman et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 - primary human pharmacokinetic study of long-acting CJC-1295 (albumin-binding conjugate), estimated half-life reported as 5.8–8.1 days and no serious adverse reactions reported in the abstract.- Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (Oxford Academic)other
- 6.FDA - Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks (content current as of 22 April 2026). Its CJC-1295 entry states that FDA has identified serious adverse events including increased heart rate and systemic vasodilatory reaction, that available clinical data are limited, and that compounded versions may pose a risk of immunogenicity for certain routes of administration.- US Food and Drug Administrationregulatory
- 7.Wikipedia - CJC-1295. Secondary reference for nomenclature (mod GRF 1-29 / without DAC) and development status.- Wikipediaother
- 8.WADA 2026 Prohibited List, section S2.2.4 - growth hormone releasing factors including CJC-1295 (national anti-doping agency mirror, PDF).- World Anti-Doping Agency (mirrored by the Jamaica Anti-Doping Commission)regulatory
- 9.Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard - June 2026) Instrument 2026, the current Poisons Standard (SUSMP). CJC-1295 (CAS No. 863288-34-0) is a Schedule 4 (prescription only) entry, and Appendix D, clause 5 - which also covers growth hormone releasing hormones as a class.- Federal Register of Legislation, Australian Governmentstatute
- 10.TGA - Unapproved therapeutic goods. Goods not on the ARTG have not been assessed by the TGA for safety, quality or effectiveness, and reach patients only through defined pathways such as the Special Access Scheme.- Therapeutic Goods Administration, Australian Governmentregulatory
- 11.CNN, 15 November 2025 - The trend of unproven peptides is spreading through influencers and RFK Jr. allies. Reports that a prominent wellness influencer sells ipamorelin and CJC-1295, with vials labelled "research use only", and that doctors are fielding more patient questions about peptides.- CNNnews
- 12.Health Canada, 9 April 2026 - Think twice before injecting peptides bought online: unauthorized products can seriously harm you. Names CJC-1295 and ipamorelin among the unauthorized injectable peptides it has seized.- Health Canada, Government of Canadaregulatory
- 13.TIME, 24 February 2026 (Dominique Mosbergen) - Why "anti-aging" peptide shots are trending on social media. Describes CJC-1295 as a peptide "which proponents say can promote fat loss and better sleep".- TIMEnews
